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Legislation

The Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs†.

Executive Summary

Air Quality Objectives

Responsibilities

Current Air Quality Strategy Objectives for the UK
(and EU limit values*)

Objectives to be included in Regulations for the purposes of Local Air Quality Management.

National air quality objectives and European Directive limit values for the protection of human health
Pollutant Objective Measured as Date to be achieved
Benzene 16.25 µgm-3


5 µgm-3
running annual mean

annual average
31 December 2003

1 January 2010*
1,3 Butadiene 2.25 µgm-3 running annual mean 31 December 2003
Carbon Monoxide 10 mgm-3 maximum daily

running 8 hour mean
31 December 2003
1 January 2005*
Lead 0.5 µgm-3



0.25 µgm-3
annual mean



annual mean
31 December 2004
1 January 2005*
31 December 2008
Nitrogen dioxide 200 µgm-3




40 µgm-3
1 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 18 times a year
annual mean
31 December 2005



1 January 2010
Ozone 100 µgm-3




120 µgm-3
8 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 10 times a year
not to be exceeded more than
25 times a year averaged over
3 years
31 December 2005



1 January 2010*
Particles (PM10) 50 µgm-3




40 µgm-3
24 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 35 times a year
annual mean
31 December 2004


31 December 2004
Polycyclic
Aromatic
Hydrocarbons
0.25 µgm-3
B[a]P

Target of 1 µgm-3
as annual average 31 December 2010

31 December 2012*
Sulphur dioxide 350 µgm-3




125 µgm-3




266 µgm-3
1 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 24 times a year
24 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 3 times a year
15 minute mean
not to be exceeded more
than 35 times a year
31 December 2004

1 January 2005*
31 December 2004

1 January 2005*
31 December 2005
Particulate matter - seperate objectives have been agreed for London
Particles (PM10) 50 µgm-3




40 µgm-3
24 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 35 times a year
annual mean
31 December 2004


31 December 2004
LONDON ONLY 50 µgm-3




23 µgm-3
24 hour mean
not to be exceeded more
than 10 times a year
annual mean
31 December 2010


31 December 2004
National air quality objectives and European Directive limit values for the protection of vegetation and ecosystems
Nitrogen dioxide 50 µgm-3 annual mean 31 December 2000
19 July 2001*
Sulphur dioxide 20 µgm-3

20 µgm-3
annual mean

winter average
31 December 2000
19 July 2001*
† This information is taken from the Air Quality Strategy published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR
Telephone: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Crown copyright 2003